November 11, 1918: Lotta Svärd, a Finnish voluntary auxiliary organization for women, was formed.August 13, 1918: Opha Mae Johnson became the first woman to enlist in the United States Marine Corps as part of the United States Marine Corps Women's Reserve. Cite error: Invalid tag invalid names, e.g. welfare worker who was awarded a United States Army citation for valor and courage on the field during the aerial bombardment of Varmaise, Oise, France. May 30, 1918: Frances Gulick was an US Y.M.C.A.The ship’s crew fired the deck guns during a practice drill, and one of the guns exploded, spewing shell fragments across the deck and killing Nurse Ayres and her friend Nurse Helen Wood. They were killed on May 20, 1917, while with Base Hospital #12 aboard the USS Mongolia en route to France. 1917: In 1917 World War I Army nurses Edith Ayres and Helen Wood (nurses held no rank during World War I)became the first female members of the U.S.Navy petty officer when she was sworn in as Chief Yeoman on March 21, 1917. Walsh subsequently became the first woman U.S. armed forces in a non-nurse occupation on enlisted in the U.S. Navy woman, and the first woman to serve in any of the U.S. 1917: Loretta Perfectus Walsh became the first active-duty U.S.The vast majority of these women died from a highly contagious form of influenza known as the "Spanish Flu," which swept through crowded military camps and hospitals and ports of embarkation. military nurses died in the line of duty during World War I. Marine Corps enlisted 305 female Marine Reservists (F) to "free men to fight" by filling positions such as clerks and telephone operators on the home front. Navy nurses served in military hospitals stateside and overseas. Navy enlisted 11,880 women as Yeomen (F) to serve stateside in shore billets and release sailors for sea duty. Army recruited and trained 233 female bilingual telephone operators to work at switchboards near the front in France and sent 50 skilled female stenographers to France to work with the Quartermaster Corps. These women were quickly demobilized when hostilities ceased, and aside from the Nurse Corps the soldiery became once again exclusively male. They received the same benefits and responsibilities as men, including identical pay (US$28.75 per month), and were treated as veterans after the war. The Yeoman (F) recruits and women Marines primarily served in clerical positions. The first American women enlisted into the regular armed forces were 13,000 women admitted into active duty in the Navy and Marines during World War I, and a much smaller number admitted into the Coast Guard. Yeomen (F) who served from 1917-1921, 14 were black. African-American women also served in World War I as U.S. They were assigned to Camp Grant, IL, and Camp Sherman, OH, and lived in segregated quarters while caring for German POWs and black soldiers. 11, 1918, they entered the Army Nurse Corps and cared for people. Eighteen African-American Army nurses served stateside caring for German prisoners of war ( POWs) and African-American soldiers after the Armistice, Nov. Army nurses (military nurses were all women then) served in military hospitals in the United States and overseas. During the course of the war, 21,498 U.S.
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